| English-Thai: NECTEC's Lexitron Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| former | (adj.) ก่อน See also: ก่อนหน้านี้ Syn. anterior, previous, prior |
| former times | (n.) อดีต See also: เวลาที่ผ่านไปแล้ว Syn. antiquity, long ago, good old days Ops. the present, future, tomorrow |
| formerly | (adv.) ก่อนหน้านี้ Syn. previously |
| English-Thai: HOPE Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| former | (ฟอร์'เมอะ) adj. แต่ก่อน,ก่อน,อันก่อน,สมัยก่อน n. ผู้สร้าง,ผู้ก่อ,เครื่องก่อ |
| formery | (ฟอร์'เมอลี) adv. เมื่อก่อน,สมัยก่อน,แต่ก่อน |
| English-Thai: Nontri Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| former | (adj) แต่ก่อน,ครั้งหนึ่ง,ก่อน,อดีต,สมัยก่อน,เมื่อก่อน |
| formerly | (adv) แต่ก่อน,แต่กาลก่อน,แต่หนหลัง,เมื่อก่อน,แต่ปางก่อน,สมัยก่อน |
| อังกฤษ-ไทย: คลังศัพท์ไทย โดย สวทช. | |
|---|---|
| Former Soviet republics | กลุ่มประเทศประชาคมรัฐเอกราช [TU Subject Heading] |
| Thai-English: NECTEC's Lexitron Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| กระชุก | (clas.) table of weight used in the former time See also: unit of Thai capacity Syn. กระชุ |
| ปางก่อน | (n.) in former times |
| ระลึกชาติ | (v.) recall one´s former incarnation See also: recall a previous life, recall a former existence |
| สมัยเก่า | (adj.) in former times See also: in the old days, in older times Syn. สมัยก่อน, สมัยโบราณ Ops. สมัยใหม่ |
| สมัยเก่า | (adj.) in former times See also: in the old days, in older times Syn. สมัยก่อน, สมัยโบราณ Ops. สมัยใหม่ |
| อดีต | (adj.) former See also: ex- Syn. ก่อน |
| บุญเก่า | (n.) former merit See also: merit done in the past |
| ก่อนหน้านี้ | (n.) former times |
| สมัยก่อน | (n.) former times Syn. อดีต, สมัยเก่า, อดีตสมัย |
| อดีตสมัย | (n.) former times Syn. อดีต, สมัยเก่า |
| ก่อน | (adv.) formerly See also: previously |
| ก่อนนั้น | (n.) formerly |
| เดิมที | (adv.) formerly See also: from the beginning, at first, originally Syn. แต่เดิม, แรกเริ่ม, แต่ก่อน |
| เดิมทีเดียว | (adv.) formerly See also: at first, from the first, from the beginning Syn. เดิมที, แต่เดิม |
| เมื่อก่อนนี้ | (adv.) formerly See also: previously Syn. เมื่อก่อน, แต่ก่อน Ops. ในอนาคต, อนาคต |
| แต่ก่อนนั้น | (adv.) formerly See also: before, previously, in ancient times, in the old days Syn. แต่ก่อน, เมื่อก่อน |
| แต่กี้แต่ก่อน | (adv.) formerly See also: previously, in the past, aforetime, before, in ancient times, in the old days Syn. แต่ก่อนแต่กี้, แต่ไหนแต่ไร |
| แต่เดิมนั้น | (n.) formerly Syn. ก่อนนั้น |
| คนปรับปรุง | (n.) reformer See also: consolidator |
| นักปฏิรูป | (n.) reformer See also: modernizer, innovator |
| ตัวอย่างประโยค จาก Open Subtitles | |
|---|---|
| You knew the former Mrs. De Winter very well, I believe? | - คุณรู้จักอดีตคุณนายเดอ วินเทอร์ดีใช่มั้ย |
| What still remains unexplained by local authorities is just how and where the former Green Beret came into possession of the weapons with which he allegedly killed one deputy sheriff, and tried to kill 6 others. | ยังคงเป็นสิ่งที่ไม่สามารถอธิบายได้โดยเจ้าหน้าที่ท้องถิ่น เป็นเพียงวิธีการและที่กรินเบเรอดีต เข้ามาครอบครองอาวุธ |
| The former teacher, a lady, was too indulgent. | อดีตครูหญิงเป็นคนใจเย็นเกินไป |
| Groups of unemployed workers, who have grown in number due to the tax reforms enacted by the former Prime Minister, are rioting all across the country. | กลุ่มคนว่างงานที่เพิ่มจำนวนขึ้น เนื่องจากการแก้ไขกฎหมายภาษี ตามคำสั่งของอดีตนายกรัฐมนตรี ลุกฮือขึ้นประท้วงทั่วประเทศ |
| We Parliament members have been begging the public to bear with us while we straighten out the former Prime Minister's historic tax reform blunders, so where, exactly, are we supposed to get that kind of money? | เราสมาชิกรัฐสภาขอให้อดทน กับเหตุการณ์สาธารณะที่เกิดกับเรา... ...ขณะที่เราตรงออกจากรูปแบบการปฎิรูปภาษี ของการผิดพลาดจากรัฐมนตรีท่านแรก ดังนั้นที่ไหน, ความเป็นจริง, คือเราสมมุติการ ได้รับชนิดของเงินหรือไม่? |
| The leader of the former junta that controlled their country is here, seeking political asylum. | , เรื่องของเรื่องคือ อดีตหัวหน้าสภาฯ ของแต่ละประเทศ... ตอนนี้อยู่ที่นี่ ...ฐานะผู้ลี้ภัย |
| Happily some of his former friends are willing to assist him in purchasing a commission. | โชคดีที่พวกเพื่อนทหารของเขาเต็มใจที่จะ ยืนยันต่อเขาว่าจะซื้อสัญญาไป |
| And God shall wipe away all the tears from their eyes... and there shall be no more death... neither shall there be sorrow or crying... neither shall there be any more pain... for the former world has passed away. | พระเจ้าจะเช็ดน้ำตาทุกหยดจากตาเขา ความตายจะไม่มีต่อไป การคร่ำครวญและร้องไห้ |
| But now, the first intruder to be a former cast member. | แต่นั่นก็ยังเทียบไม่ได้กับ การฝ่าด่านครั้งล่าสุด - โดยผู้บุกรุกที่เคยร่วมแสดง |
| I love to reminisce with former members of the cast. | ผมอยากฟื้นความหลังกับดาราเก่า ซิลเวีย |
| Glutton, hedonist former celestial body, recent addition to the human race. | คุณชอบกิน มีความสุขกับการใช้ชีวิต ...ก่อนที่ร่างกายจะไปสู่สวรรค์ / สิ่งที่เพิ่มขึ้นมาสู่ชีวิตมนุษย์ |
| I'm a former student of Rushmore Academy, which I recently got expelled from. | อดีตนักเรียนของรัชมอร์ อะคาเดมี่ ซึ่งผมเพิ่งโดนไล่ออกมา |
| Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| 假吏 | [jiǎ lì, ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ, 假吏] acting magistrate; temporary official (in former times) |
| 制服 | [zhì fú, ㄓˋ ㄈㄨˊ, 制服] to subdue; to check; to bring under control; (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status; uniform (army, party, school etc); livery (for company employees) |
| 亚美尼亚 | [Yà měi ní yà, ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄟˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ, 亚美尼亚 / 亞美尼亞] Armenia, former Soviet republic in Caucasus and region of northern Turkey |
| 阿塞拜疆 | [Ā sài bài jiāng, ㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄤ, 阿塞拜疆] Azerbaijan, former Soviet Republic and region of northwest Iran in Caucasus |
| 搭桌 | [dā zhuō, ㄉㄚ ㄓㄨㄛ, 搭桌] charity performance (theater in former times) |
| 包银 | [bāo yín, ㄅㄠ ˊ, 包银 / 包銀] contracted payment (esp. actors' salary in former times) |
| 凉 | [liáng, ㄌㄧㄤˊ, 凉 / 涼] cool; cold; the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely Former Liang 前涼 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼 (397-414), Western Liang 西涼 (400-421) |
| 贝・布托 | [Bèi, ㄅㄟˋ· Bu4 tuo1, 贝・布托 / 貝・佈托] Benazir Bhutto (1953-2007), Pakistani politician, daughter of executed former prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and herself prime minister 1993-1996, murdered by Al Qaeda |
| 包探 | [bāo tàn, ㄅㄠ ㄊㄢˋ, 包探] detective (in former times) |
| 独尊儒术 | [dú zūn rú shù, ㄉㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄖㄨˊ ㄕㄨˋ, 独尊儒术 / 獨尊儒術] Dismiss the hundred schools, revere only the Confucians (slogan of former Han dynasty) |
| 罢黜百家，独尊儒术 | [bà chù bǎi jiā, ㄅㄚˋ ㄔㄨˋ ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ, du2 zun1 ru2 shu4, 罢黜百家，独尊儒术 / 罷黜百家，獨尊儒術] Dismiss the hundred schools, revere only the Confucians (slogan of former Han dynasty) |
| 先辈 | [xiān bèi, ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟˋ, 先辈 / 先輩] elders; former generations |
| 圣神 | [Shèng shén, ㄕㄥˋ ㄕㄣˊ, 圣神 / 聖神] feudal term of praise for ruler, king or emperor; general term for saint in former times; term for God during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 太平天國|太平天国; Holy Spirit (in Christian Trinity) |
| 役 | [yì, ㄧˋ, 役] forced labor; corvée; obligatory task; military service; to use as servant; to enserf; a servant (in former times); a war; a campaign; a battle |
| 今古文 | [jīn gǔ wén, ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ, 今古文] former Han dynasty study or rewriting of classical texts such as the Confucian six classics 六經|六经 |
| 今文经 | [jīn wén jīng, ㄐㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ, 今文经 / 今文經] former Han dynasty school of Confucian scholars |
| 今文经学 | [jīn wén jīng xué, ㄐㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, 今文经学 / 今文經學] former Han dynasty school of Confucian scholars |
| 先王 | [xiān wáng, ㄒㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ, 先王] former kings; former emperors; in Confucian writing, refers esp. to the sage rulers Yáo 堯|尧, Shùn 舜, Yǔ 禹, Tāng 湯|汤 and the kings of Zhou |
| 前夫 | [qián fū, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄨ, 前夫] former husband |
| 前嫌 | [qián xián, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ, 前嫌] former hatred; bygone enmity |
| 前涼 | [Qián Liáng, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ, 前涼] Former Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms (314-376) |
| 前燕 | [qián yān, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢ, 前燕] Former Yan of the Sixteen Kingdoms 前燕 (337-370) |
| 前秦 | [Qián Qín, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ, 前秦] Former Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (351-395) |
| 前总理 | [qián zǒng lǐ, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ, 前总理 / 前總理] former prime minister |
| 加利西亚 | [Jiā lì xī yà, ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ, 加利西亚 / 加利西亞] Galicia, province and former kingdom of northwest Spain |
| 今非昔比 | [jīn fēi xī bǐ, ㄐㄧㄣ ㄈㄟ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄧˇ, 今非昔比] You can't compare the present with the past.; Nothing is as good as in former times.; Things ain't what they used to be. |
| 竟陵 | [Jìng líng, ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ, 竟陵] Jingling, former name of Tianmen 天門|天门, Hubei |
| 彬马那 | [Bīn mǎ nà, ㄅㄧㄣ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ, 彬马那 / 彬馬那] Pyinmana, former jungle county town in central Myanmar (Burma), redesignated the national capital and renamed Naypyidaw 內比都 in November 2005 |
| 拉丁 | [lā dīng, ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ, 拉丁] Latin; (in former times) to press-gang; to kidnap and force people into service |
| 连战 | [Lián Zhàn, ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄢˋ, 连战 / 連戰] Lien Chan (1936-), Taiwanese politician, former vice-president and chairman of Guomintang |
| 女生外向 | [nǚ shēng wài xiàng, ㄋㄩˇ ㄕㄥ ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ, 女生外向] woman's duty to get married (in former times); woman's orientation to her husband's family (traditional Confucian assumption) |
| 武术 | [wǔ shù, ˇ ㄕㄨˋ, 武术 / 武術] military skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage); also called kungfu 功夫 |
| 三军 | [sān jūn, ㄙㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ, 三军 / 三軍] (in former times) upper, middle and lower army; army of right, center and left; (in modern times) the three armed services: Army, Navy and Air Force |
| 摩尔多瓦 | [Mó ěr duō wǎ, ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄨㄚˇ, 摩尔多瓦 / 摩爾多瓦] Moldova; Republic of Moldova, former Soviet republic on the border with Romania |
| 香格里拉 | [Xiāng gé lǐ lā, ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄚ, 香格里拉 / 香格裡拉] Shangri-La (mythical location); Shangri-La, adopted name of Zhong Dian 中甸 in southwest Yunnan (Tibetan Gyeltang or Gyalthang, in former Tibetan province of Kham) |
| 更夫 | [gēng fū, ㄍㄥ ㄈㄨ, 更夫] night watchman (in former times) |
| 故地 | [gù dì, ㄍㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ, 故地] once familiar places; former haunts |
| 旧地 | [jiù dì, ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄉㄧˋ, 旧地 / 舊地] once familiar places; former haunts |
| 上辈子 | [shàng bèi zi, ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄟˋ ㄗ˙, 上辈子 / 上輩子] one's ancestors; past generations; a former incarnation |
| 往事 | [wǎng shì, ㄨㄤˇ ㄕˋ, 往事] past events; former happenings |
| Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| ＯＧ | [オージー, o-ji-] (n) (1) (See ＯＢ) old girl; former female student; (2) office girl |
| ちゃんこ屋 | [ちゃんこや, chankoya] (n) chanko restaurant, often owned by former sumo wrestler |
| ドイツ民主共和国 | [ドイツみんしゅきょうわこく, doitsu minshukyouwakoku] (n) German Democratic Republic (i.e. former East Germany) |
| ヤメ検;やめ検 | [ヤメけん(ヤメ検);やめけん(やめ検), yame ken ( yame ken ); yameken ( yame ken )] (n) (abbr) (col) former public prosecutor who now works as a lawyer; retired public prosecutor |
| ヤメ検弁護士;やめ検弁護士 | [ヤメけんべんごし(ヤメ検弁護士);やめけんべんごし(やめ検弁護士), yame kenbengoshi ( yame ken bengoshi ); yamekenbengoshi ( yame ken bengoshi )] (n) (col) former public prosecutor who now works as a lawyer; prosecutor-turned-lawyer |
| 一昔前 | [ひとむかしまえ, hitomukashimae] (n) long ago; previous; of a former age |
| 京地 | [きょうち, kyouchi] (n) former capital region (i.e. Kyoto and its environs) |
| 元カノ | [もとカノ, moto kano] (n) (abbr) (sl) (See 彼女) former girlfriend |
| 元カレ | [もとカレ, moto kare] (n) (abbr) (sl) (See 彼氏) former boyfriend |
| 元交際相手 | [もとこうさいあいて, motokousaiaite] (n) former boyfriend; former girlfriend |
| 元首相 | [もとしゅしょう, motoshushou] (n) (See 元・もと) former Prime Minister; former Chancellor |
| 先住民 | [せんじゅうみん, senjuumin] (n,adj-no) former inhabitant; indigenous people; aborigines |
| 兵長 | [へいちょう, heichou] (n) (See 士長) former rank in the Japanese army and navy, equiv. to private first-class, lance corporal, etc. |
| 冷や飯;冷飯 | [ひやめし;れいはん(冷飯);ひえめし(冷飯);つめためし(冷飯), hiyameshi ; reihan ( rei meshi ); hiemeshi ( rei meshi ); tsumetameshi ( rei meshi ] (n) (1) (sens) (OK when used by men) cold rice; (2) (ひやめし only) (abbr) (See 冷や飯食い・ひやめしくい・1) hanger-on; dependent; (3) (ひやめし only) disgraced former actor |
| 出身者 | [しゅっしんしゃ, shusshinsha] (n) (1) alumnus (alumnae); graduate; old boy (girl); (2) former member of an organization; (3) former inhabitant (country, region, etc.); (P) |
| 前の節 | [まえのせつ, maenosetsu] (n) former section (stanza) |
| 前人 | [ぜんじん, zenjin] (n) predecessor; former people |
| 前官礼遇 | [ぜんかんれいぐう, zenkanreiguu] (n) (being granted) the privileges of one's former (official) post |
| 古巣 | [ふるす, furusu] (n) old haunts; former homes; (P) |
| 大学別曹 | [だいがくべっそう, daigakubessou] (n) (See 大学寮,七大私学) Heian-period boarding school (for children of a specific noble clan) established near the former central university of Kyoto |
| 失地回復 | [しっちかいふく, shicchikaifuku] (n) the recovery of lost territory; recovering (regaining) lost ground (one' former position); fence-mending |
| 彰義隊 | [しょうぎたい, shougitai] (n) (See 上野戦争) Shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the battle of Ueno) |
| 御高祖頭巾;お高祖頭巾 | [おこそずきん, okosozukin] (n) kerchief worn by women in former times in Japan in cold weather, covering the whole head (except eyes) |
| 改め | [あらため, aratame] (suf) former (e.g. name); previous; changed |
| 既卒者 | [きそつしゃ, kisotsusha] (n) (See 卒者) graduate from an earlier year; alumnus; alumna; former graduate |
| 旧名 | [きゅうめい, kyuumei] (n) former name; maiden name |
| 旧姓 | [きゅうせい, kyuusei] (n) one's former (maiden) name; (P) |
| 旧官 | [きゅうかん, kyuukan] (n) former government official |
| 旧封 | [きゅうほう, kyuuhou] (n) former fief |
| 旧藩 | [きゅうはん, kyuuhan] (n) former clan; former fief |
| 旧藩主 | [きゅうはんしゅ, kyuuhanshu] (n) former feudal lord |
| 昔年 | [せきねん, sekinen] (n) old times; antiquity; former years |
| 業 | [わざ, waza] (n) {Buddh} (See 果報) karma (i.e. actions committed in a former life); (P) |
| 院号 | [いんごう, ingou] (n) (1) (hon) former emperor (or his empress, imperial princesses, etc.); (2) (See 院) posthumous Buddhist name containing the character "in" |
| ＫＧＢ | [カーゲーベー;ケージービー, ka-ge-be-; ke-ji-bi-] (n) KGB (former Soviet Union intelligency agency) (rus |
| ＵＮＩＣＥＦ | [ユニセフ, yunisefu] (n) United Nations Children's Fund (formerly Children's Emergency Fund); UNICEF; (P) |
| あおば | [, aoba] (n) (obs) (See やまびこ) (former) regular (stops at every station) Tohoku-line Shinkansen |
| アナン | [, anan] (n) Annan, Kofi (former UN Secretary-General) |
| イギリス連邦 | [イギリスれんぽう, igirisu renpou] (n) Commonwealth of Nations (formerly British Commonwealth) |
| いっそ | [, isso] (adv) (formerly written as 一層) rather; sooner; preferably; (P) |
| Japanese-English: COMDICT Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| 国際電気通信連合電気通信標準化セクタ | [こくさいでんきつうしんれんごうでんきつうしんひょうじゅんかセクタ, kokusaidenkitsuushinrengoudenkitsuushinhyoujunka sekuta] International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector (formerly CCITT), ITU-TS |
| 変圧器 | [へんあつき, hen'atsuki] transformer |
| 実行者 | [じっこうしゃ, jikkousha] performer |
| Japanese-Thai: Saikam Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| 前者 | [ぜんしゃ, zensha] Thai: อย่างแรก,ตัวแรก(ของที่พูดถึงก่อน) English: the former |
| Thai-English-French: Volubilis Dictionary 20.1 | |
|---|---|
| อดีต | [n.] (adīt) EN: past ; former times ; previous times FR: passé [m] ; ancien temps [m] |
| อดีต | [adj.] (adīt) EN: former ; past ; gone by FR: ancien ; d'autrefois ; précédent ; antérieur |
| อดีตเอกอัครราชทูต | [n. exp.] (adīt ēk-akk) EN: former ambassador FR: ex-ambassadeur [m] |
| อดีตนายก | [n. exp.] (adīt nāyok) EN: former prime minister FR: ancien Premier ministre [m] |
| อดีตนายกรัฐมนตรี | [n. exp.] (adīt nāyok ) EN: former prime minister FR: ancien Premier ministre [m] ; ex-Premier ministre [m] |
| อดีตผู้นำ | [n. exp.] (adīt phū na) EN: former leader FR: |
| อดีตประธานาธิบดี | [n. exp.] (adīt prathā) EN: former President FR: ancien président [m] |
| อดีตรัฐมนตรี | [n. exp.] (adīt rattha) EN: former Minister FR: ancien ministre [m] |
| อดีตรองนายกรัฐมนตรี | [n. exp.] (adīt røng-n) EN: former Deputy Prime Minister FR: |
| อดีต- | [pref.] (adītta-) EN: former ; past ; gone by FR: ancien ; d'autrefois ; précédent ; antérieur |
| อดีตกาล | [n.] (adīttakān) EN: past ; former times ; ancient times ; bygone times FR: passé [m] ; ancien temps [m] |
| อดีตสมัย | [n.] (adīttasamai) EN: past ; former times ; ancient times ; bygone times FR: passé [m] ; ancien temps [m] |
| อันก่อน | [adj.] (an køn) EN: former ; previous FR: |
| โบราณกาล | [n.] (bōrānnakān ) EN: ancient times ; former times ; antiquity ; olden days ; old days ; days of yore ; remote time, FR: |
| บุญเก่า | [n. exp.] (bun kao) EN: former merit FR: |
| บุพ- | [pref. (adj.)] (buppha-) EN: prior ; previous ; former ; first ; original ; initial FR: pré- (préf.) |
| บุพพ- | [pref. (adj.)] (buppha-) EN: prior ; previous ; former ; first ; original ; initial FR: pré- (préf.) |
| บูรพ | [adj.] (būrapha = b) EN: past ; last ; former ; prior ; precedent FR: |
| ชาติก่อน | [n. exp.] (chāt køn) EN: former life ; previous life ; former incarnation ; previous birth FR: |
| ได้ | [v.] (dāi [= dai]) EN: [auxiliary verb before a principal verb to indicate the past tense] FR: [verbe auxiliaire servant à former le passé] |
| ดั้งเดิม | [adj.] (dangdoēm) EN: traditional ; customary ; original ; primary ; former ; first ; prototype FR: original ; primitif ; initial ; originel |
| เดิม | [adj.] (doēm) EN: former ; old ; original ; primary FR: ancien |
| ฝึก | [v.] (feuk) EN: practice ; drill ; train ; exercice FR: exercer ; former ; entraîner ; instruire ; pratiquer |
| ฝึกหัด | [v.] (feukhat) EN: drill ; practice ; practise (Am.) ; exercise FR: entraîner ; former ; exercer |
| ฟอร์มรัฐบาล | [v. exp.] (føm ratthab) EN: form a cabinet FR: former un gouvernement |
| เจ้ากรรมนายเวร | [n.] (jaokamnāiwē) EN: enemies from a former life FR: |
| จัดตั้ง | [v.] (jattang) EN: establish ; found ; set up ; form ; organize ; mount FR: établir ; former ; organiser ; monter |
| เก่า | [adj.] (kao) EN: old ; outdated ; outmoded ; antique ; antiquated ; ancient ; former ; obsolete FR: vieux ; ancien ; antique ; démodé ; obsolète |
| เก่าแก่ | [adj.] (kao kaē) EN: ancient ; very old ; former ; passed ; primitive ; run-down ; age-old FR: primitif ; ancien ; originel |
| ขุนหมื่น | [n.] (khunmeūn) EN: former minor officer of the crown FR: |
| เกิดขึ้น | [v.] (koēt kheun) EN: happen ; occur ; arise ; rise ; emerge ; spring ; bring about ; come about ; produce ; take place ; crop up ; form FR: se produire ; survenir ; se dérouler ; arriver ; se passer ; apparaître ; naître ; se former ; émerger ; surgir ; avoir lieu ; voir le jour |
| ก่อน | [adj.] (køn) EN: past ; last ; former ; prior ; precedent FR: précédent ; dernier ; antérieur ; d'avant |
| ก่อนหน้านี้ | [adv.] (kønnānī) EN: previously ; formerly ; in former times FR: antérieurement ; précédemment ; jusqu'à présent |
| กระบุง | [n.] (krabung) EN: former measure unit for grain FR: [ancienne mesure de capacité] ; picotin [m] |
| กรมกัลปนา | [n. exp.] (krom kanlap) EN: former government department having charge of church properties FR: |
| กรมท่า | [org.] (Kromthā ) EN: former Department of Financial and Foreign Affairs FR: |
| กรมธรรมการ | [org.] (Krom Thamma) EN: former Department of Religion and Education FR: |
| ล้อมวง | [v.] (lømwong) EN: form a circle FR: former un cercle |
| เมียเก่า | [n. exp.] (mīa kao) EN: former wife ; ex-wife FR: ex-épouse [f] ; ancienne épouse [f] ; précédente épouse [f] |
| มณฑล | [n.] (monthon) EN: administration area ; adminstrative region ; precinct ; former administrative unit ; Chinese province FR: division administrative (d'un territoire) [f] ; circonscription [f] ; province chinoise [f] |
| German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| Former | {m} | Former |
| Kristallbildner | {m}glass former |
| Abwärtstransformator | {m} [electr.]step-down converter; step-down transformer |
| Anlassspartransformator | {m} [electr.]autotransformer starter |
| Frequenzumrichter | {m}; Frequenzumformer |
| Anpassungstransformator | {m} [electr.]impedance matching transformer |
| Messwandler | {m}instrument transformer |
| Abspanntransformator | {m}step-down transformer |
| Reformer | {m}reformer |
| Transformator | {m}; Umformer |