| English-Thai: NECTEC's Lexitron Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| imperial | (adj.) ยิ่งใหญ่มาก See also: ซึ่งมีอำนาจสูงสุด Syn. supreme |
| imperial | (adj.) เลิศเลอ See also: ดีเลิศ, สูงส่ง Syn. grand, majestic |
| imperial | (adj.) แห่งจักรพรรดิ See also: เป็นของจักรพรรดิ, เกี่ยวกับจักรพรรดิ, เกี่ยวกับราชอาณาจักร Syn. sovereign |
| imperialism | (n.) ลัทธิจักรวรรดินิยม See also: นโยบายล่าอาณานิคม, ลัทธิล่าอาณานิคม Syn. colonialism |
| English-Thai: HOPE Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| imperial | (อิมเพีย' เรียล) adj. เกี่ยวกับอาณาจักร, เกี่ยวกับจักรพรรดิ, เกี่ยวกับจักรพรรดินี, เกี่ยวกับจักรวรรดิ, ยิ่งใหญ่, โอ่อ่า, ชั้นพิเศษ, โอหัง, ยโส. -n. ขนาดกระดาษพิมพ์หรือกระดาษวาดที่เท่ากับ 23 x 31 นิ้ว (อังกฤษ) หรือ 22 x 30, 32 นิ้ว (อเมริกา) , จักรพรรดิ, จั |
| imperialism | (อิมเพีย' เรียลลิสซึม) n. ลัทธิจักรวรรดินิยม, ลัทธิล่าอาณานิคม,การปกครองระบบจักรวรรดินิยม., See also: imperialist n. imperialistic adj. imperialistically adv. |
| English-Thai: Nontri Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| imperial | (adj) ของจักรพรรดิ,ยิ่งใหญ่,เกี่ยวกับจักรวรรดิ |
| imperialism | (n) ลัทธิจักรวรรดินิยม |
| อังกฤษ-ไทย: ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิตยสถาน | |
|---|---|
| imperialism | จักรวรรดินิยม [รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔] |
| อังกฤษ-ไทย: คลังศัพท์ไทย โดย สวทช. | |
|---|---|
| Imperialism | จักรวรรดินิยม [TU Subject Heading] |
| Thai-English: NECTEC's Lexitron Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| จักรพรรดินิยม | (n.) imperialism |
| จักรวรรดินิยม | (n.) imperialism See also: domination Syn. ลัทธิล่าอาณานิคม, ลัทธิล่าเมืองขึ้น |
| ลัทธิจักรพรรดินิยม | (n.) imperialism Syn. จักรพรรดินิยม |
| ลัทธิจักรวรรดินิยม | (n.) imperialism Syn. จักรวรรดินิยม |
| ลัทธิล่าอาณานิคม | (n.) imperialism See also: domination Syn. ลัทธิล่าเมืองขึ้น |
| ลัทธิล่าเมืองขึ้น | (n.) imperialism See also: domination Syn. ลัทธิล่าอาณานิคม |
| ตัวอย่างประโยค จาก Open Subtitles | |
|---|---|
| The imperial science? | วิทยาศาสตร์จักรวรรดิ? |
| May I present Her Imperial Highness the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolayevna? | ขออนุญาตแนะนำองค์หญิงอนาสเตเชีย นิโคลาเยฟนา? |
| Report to the Imperial Palace. | - ถูกต้อง. รีบเข้าไปรายงานตัวที่พระราชวังด้วย |
| Starving American and Filipino troops surrender to the Japanese Imperial Army. | กองทัพสหรัฐและฟิลิปปินส์ ผู้อ่อนล้า จึงได้ยอมจำนนต่อกองทัพแห่งญี่ปุ่น |
| "The Faun Tumnus is hereby charged with High Treason against Her Imperial Majesty, | ฟอนทัมนุสถูกกล่าวหา \ ว่าเป็นกบฎ ต่อต้านท่านเจดิส ราชินีแห่งนาร์เนีย |
| Uncle died an honorable death as a valiant soldier of the Imperial Army | คุณอาตายอย่างมีเกียรติ สมกับเป็นทหารของกองทัพพระจักรพรรดิ |
| What does the Imperial Physician say? | แล้วหมอหลวงว่าอย่างไรบ้าง? |
| The Imperial Physician says he has done his best... | หมอหลวงทูลว่าเขารักษาสุดความสามารถแล้ว |
| Tomorrow the imperial household is holding a big ceremony. | พรุ่งนี้พระราชวังจะมีงานเฉลิมฉลองครั้งยิ่งใหญ่ |
| She was to become Queen but was kicked out of the palace because of the imperial law. | เธอเคยเป็นพระราชินี แต่ ถูกขับไล่ออกจากพระราชวัง เพราะกฎแห่งจักวรรดิ |
| In the name of His Imperial Majesty and the city of Vienna... | ด้วยพระนามของพระจักรพรรดิ และกรุงเวียนนา |
| (ANNOUNCER) Please stand for His Imperial Highness... | โปรดยืนขึ้นคำนับเจ้าฟ้าชาย.. |
| Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| 国学 | [guó xué, ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, 国学 / 國學] Chinese national culture; studies of ancient Chinese civilization; (hist.) the Imperial College |
| 会试 | [huì shì, ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ, 会试 / 會試] imperial civil service examination |
| 太仆寺 | [Tài pú sì, ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙˋ, 太仆寺 / 太僕寺] Court of imperial stud, office originally charged with horse breeding; (N) Taipusi banner (place in Inner Mongolia) |
| 冕 | [miǎn, ㄇㄧㄢˇ, 冕] crown in the form of a horizontal board with hanging decorations symbolizing the emperor of China; imperial crown; corona (e.g. solar) |
| 正仓院 | [Zhēng cāng yuàn, ㄓㄥ ㄘㄤ ㄩㄢˋ, 正仓院 / 正倉院] Shōsō-in, treasure house belonging to Tōdai-ji 東大寺, Nara 奈良, Japan, an extensive repository of imperial treasures from Tang times; described as the east-most end of the Silk road |
| 离宫 | [lí gōng, ㄌㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ, 离宫 / 離宮] detached palace; imperial villa |
| 帝后 | [dì hòu, ㄉㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ, 帝后] empress; imperial consort |
| 正宫娘娘 | [Zhēng gōng Niáng niáng, ㄓㄥ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄧㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄤˊ, 正宫娘娘 / 正宮孃孃] Empress; senior Imperial Consort; Queen Mother |
| 茂才 | [mào cái, ㄇㄠˋ ㄘㄞˊ, 茂才] equivalent to 秀才, scholar; in Ming and Qing times, a person who has passed the county level imperial exam |
| 宦门 | [huàn mén, ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄣˊ, 宦门 / 宦門] family of officials; family with connections to the bureaucracy (i.e. the middle classes in imperial China) |
| 北宋四大部书 | [Běi Sòng sì dà bù shū, ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄨ, 北宋四大部书 / 北宋四大部書] Four great compilations of Northern Song dynasty, namely Extensive records of the Taiping era (978) 太平廣記|太平广记, Imperial readings of the Taiping era 太平御覽|太平御览, Prime tortoise of the record bureau 冊府元龜|册府元龟, Finest blossoms in the garden of literature 文苑英華| |
| 进士 | [jìn shì, ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ, 进士 / 進士] successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination; palace graduate |
| 宦骑 | [huàn qí, ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄧˊ, 宦骑 / 宦騎] horse guard; imperial cavalry guard (of officials or eunuchs) |
| 中枢 | [zhōng shū, ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄨ, 中枢 / 中樞] hub (e.g. of transport network); center; by ext. imperial court as the hub of centralized government |
| 上方宝剑 | [shàng fāng bǎo jiàn, ㄕㄤˋ ㄈㄤ ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ, 上方宝剑 / 上方寶劍] imperial sword (giving bearer plenipotentiary powers); imperial Chinese version of 007 licensed to kill |
| 伦敦帝国理工学院 | [Lún dūn dì guó lǐ gōng xué yuàn, ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄢˋ, 伦敦帝国理工学院 / 倫敦帝國理工學院] Imperial College, London |
| 国子监 | [Guó zǐ jiàn, ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄗˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ, 国子监 / 國子監] Imperial College (or Academy), the highest educational body in Imperial China |
| 太平御览 | [Tài píng yù lǎn, ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩˋ ㄌㄢˇ, 太平御览 / 太平御覽] Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era, general Song dynasty encyclopedia compiled during 977-983 under Li Fan 李昉, 1000 scrolls |
| 妃 | [fēi, ㄈㄟ, 妃] imperial concubine |
| 妃嫔 | [fēi pín, ㄈㄟ ㄆㄧㄣˊ, 妃嫔 / 妃嬪] imperial concubine |
| 嫔 | [pín, ㄆㄧㄣˊ, 嫔 / 嬪] imperial concubine |
| 宸 | [chén, ㄔㄣˊ, 宸] imperial apartments |
| 尚方宝剑 | [shàng fāng bǎo jiàn, ㄕㄤˋ ㄈㄤ ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ, 尚方宝剑 / 尚方寶劍] imperial sword (giving bearer plenipotentiary powers); imperial Chinese version of 007 licensed to kill |
| 状元 | [zhuàng yuán, ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˊ, 状元 / 狀元] Number One Scholar, title conferred on the person who came first in the highest imperial examination; very best (in any field) |
| 娘娘 | [Niáng niáng, ㄋㄧㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄤˊ, 娘娘] queen; empress; imperial concubine; Godess, esp. Xi Wangmu 王母娘娘 or 西王母, Queen Mother of the West; mother; aunt |
| 奉诏 | [fèng zhào, ㄈㄥˋ ㄓㄠˋ, 奉诏 / 奉詔] to receive an imperial command |
| 皇室 | [huáng shì, ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ, 皇室] royal family; imperial household; member of the royal family |
| 皇家 | [huáng jiā, ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ, 皇家] royal; imperial household |
| 圣训 | [shèng xùn, ㄕㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ, 圣训 / 聖訓] sage's instructions; imperial edict |
| 功名 | [gōng míng, ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ, 功名] scholarly honor (in imperial exams); rank; achievement; fame; glory |
| 生员 | [shēng yuán, ㄕㄥ ㄩㄢˊ, 生员 / 生員] scholar preparing for imperial examinations (in former times) |
| 秀才 | [xiù cai, ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄘㄞ˙, 秀才] scholar; in Ming and Qing times, a person who has passed the county level imperial exam |
| 贵妃 | [guì fēi, ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄟ, 贵妃 / 貴妃] senior concubine; imperial consort |
| 武举 | [wǔ jǔ, ˇ ㄐㄩˇ, 武举] successful military candidate in the imperial provincial examination |
| 英吨 | [Yīng dūn, ㄉㄨㄣ, 英吨 / 英噸] tonne; imperial or US tonne, equal to 2240 pounds or 1.016 metric tons |
| 朝 | [cháo, ㄔㄠˊ, 朝] to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; (abbr.) Korea, esp. N. Korea |
| 乡试 | [xiāng shì, ㄒㄧㄤ ㄕˋ, 乡试 / 鄉試] the triennial provincial imperial exam during the Ming and Qing |
| 地宫 | [dì gōng, ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄥ, 地宫 / 地宮] underground palace (as part of imperial tomb) |
| 狩 | [shòu, ㄕㄡˋ, 狩] to hunt; to go hunting (as winter sport in former times); hunting dog; imperial tour |
| 五卅运动 | [wǔ sà yùn dòng, ˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ, 五卅运动 / 五卅運動] anti-imperialist movement of 30th May 1925, involving general strike esp. in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong etc |
| Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| お印 | [おしるし, oshirushi] (n) (1) (uk) (See 破水) a show; blood-stained mucus discharge that happens during pregnancy up to two weeks before delivery; (2) signature mark (crest) used by members of the Imperial family to mark their belongings; (3) (See しるし・1) a sign (with honorific 'o') |
| お召し列車;御召列車 | [おめしれっしゃ, omeshiressha] (n) Imperial train; royal train |
| お膝元;お膝下;お膝許;御膝元;御膝下;御膝許;おひざ元 | [おひざもと, ohizamoto] (n) (See 膝元・ひざもと・3) home territory of a powerful figure; Imperial Court; businessman's turf; Shogun's headquarters |
| ヤードポンド法 | [ヤードポンドほう, ya-dopondo hou] (n) imperial units; yard-pound units |
| 一の宮 | [いちのみや, ichinomiya] (n) (1) (arch) (See 一の御子) first-born imperial prince; (2) most important provincial shrine |
| 一の御子 | [いちのみこ, ichinomiko] (n) (arch) first-born imperial prince |
| 三二年テーゼ;３２年テーゼ | [さんじゅうにねんテーゼ, sanjuuninen te-ze] (n) 1932 Theses; Comintern policy documents urging overthrow of Japan's imperial and metayage systems |
| 中宮 | [ちゅうぐう, chuuguu] (n) (1) (See 三后) the empress, the empress dowager and the grand empress dowager; (2) emperor's second consort; (3) empress; palace of the empress; (4) building of a Shinto shrine built on middle ground; (5) (See 皇居) demesne of the imperial palace |
| 乾麺麭 | [かんめんぽう, kanmenpou] (n) (arch) (term used by the Imperial Japanese Army) (See 乾パン) hardtack; cracker; hard biscuit |
| 五摂家 | [ごせっけ, gosekke] (n) (See 摂関) the five regent houses; five families of the Fujiwara clan (Konoe, Kujo, Nijo, Ichijo, and Takatsukasa) entrusted as imperial regents and advisors starting in the Kamakura period |
| 京 | [きょう(P);けい, kyou (P); kei] (n) (1) (きょう only) imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); (2) (きょう only) (See 伊呂波歌) final word of an iroha-uta; (3) (usu. けい) 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000; ten quadrillion (American); (obs) ten thousand billion (British); (P) |
| 人長 | [にんじょう;ひとおさ, ninjou ; hitoosa] (n) (arch) chief kagura dancer (of kagura performed at the imperial palace) |
| 人間宣言 | [にんげんせんげん, ningensengen] (n) Declaration of Humanity (wherein Hirohito renounced the imperial claim to divinity; Jan. 1, 1946) |
| 入内 | [じゅだい, judai] (n,vs) imperial bridal party's entry into the court |
| 公事 | [こうじ, kouji] (n) political operations; (Heian Period) political operations and ceremonies of the Imperial Court; (Edo Period) civil suit |
| 公武合体 | [こうぶがったい, koubugattai] (n) shogunate marital union with the Imperial Family |
| 内(P);中 | [うち, uchi] (n,adj-no) (1) inside; within; (2) (also 裡) while; (3) among; amongst; between; (pn,adj-no) (4) (See 家・うち・2) we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.); our; (5) my spouse; (n) (6) (arch) imperial palace grounds; (7) (arch) emperor; (pn,adj-no) (8) (ksb |
| 内教坊 | [ないきょうぼう, naikyoubou] (n) (arch) part of the imperial palace where dancing girls were trained (Nara and Heian periods) |
| 内辺 | [ないへん, naihen] (n) precincts of the Imperial palace |
| 内閣大学士 | [ないかくだいがくし, naikakudaigakushi] (n) (See 大学士) position at the imperial court in ancient China; grand secretariat |
| 円匙 | [えんし;えんぴ(ik), enshi ; enpi (ik)] (n) (originally jargon of the Imperial Japanese Army) small shovel |
| 冊立 | [さくりつ, sakuritsu] (n,vs) imperial investiture |
| 出居 | [いでい;でい, idei ; dei] (n) (1) (arch) sitting outdoors; (2) (See 寝殿造り) room that served both as a reception room and as a living room in a Heian-period mansion; (3) temporary sitting place installed in the garden at the imperial court, used on the occasion of archery or sumo ceremonies |
| 別 | [わけ, wake] (n) (arch) (See 姓・かばね) lord (hereditary title for imperial descendants in outlying regions) |
| 前方後円墳 | [ぜんぽうこうえんふん, zenpoukouenfun] (n) keyhole-shaped tumulus (form of ancient Imperial grave) |
| 勅(P);詔(P) | [ちょく(勅)(P);みことのり(P), choku ( choku )(P); mikotonori (P)] (n) imperial decree; imperial edict; (P) |
| 勅任官 | [ちょくにんかん, chokuninkan] (n) imperial appointee |
| 勅祭社 | [ちょくさいしゃ, chokusaisha] (n) shrine whose rituals are attended by an imperial envoy (who presents offerings) |
| 勅許 | [ちょっきょ, chokkyo] (n) imperial sanction; royal charter; chartered (e.g. chartered accountant) |
| 十七殿 | [じゅうしちでん, juushichiden] (n) (See 内裏・1) seventeen main pavilions of the imperial palace |
| 古風土記 | [こふどき, kofudoki] (n) (See 風土記) (as opposed to those compiled later) ancient fudoki compiled by imperial order in 713 CE |
| 后宮 | [こうきゅう, koukyuu] (n) harem; imperial consort; palace |
| 君が代(P);君が世 | [きみがよ, kimigayo] (n) (1) Imperial reign; (2) title of Japanese national anthem; (P) |
| 告文 | [こうもん;こくぶん, koumon ; kokubun] (n) written report to the gods; imperial edict; written appeal to a superior |
| 大不敬 | [だいふけい, daifukei] (n) (1) (arch) great impropriety (esp. towards the imperial family); (2) (See 八虐) crime against the imperial family (or a shrine dedicated to them, etc.) |
| 大宮 | [おおみや, oomiya] (n) (1) (hon) imperial palace; shrine; (2) Grand Empress Dowager; Empress Dowager; (3) woman of imperial lineage who has borne a child; (4) elderly woman of imperial lineage |
| 大詔渙発 | [たいしょうかんぱつ, taishoukanpatsu] (n,vs) promulgation of an Imperial rescript |
| 天冠 | [てんかん;てんがん, tenkan ; tengan] (n) (1) imperial coronation crown; (2) celestial crown; crown worn by Buddha and celestial beings |
| 天津鞴韜 | [てんしんふくとう;あまつたたら, tenshinfukutou ; amatsutatara] (n) {Buddh} bellows (of the) imperial harbor; Shinto Buddhist doctrines |
| 天皇人間宣言 | [てんのうにんげんせんげん, tennouningensengen] (n) Imperial Declaration of Humanity (wherein Hirohito renounced the imperial claim to divinity; Jan. 1, 1946) |
| Thai-English-French: Volubilis Dictionary 20.1 | |
|---|---|
| อิมพีเรียล | [adj.] (imphīrīen) EN: imperial FR: impérial |
| อิมพีเรียล | [TM] (Imphīrīen ) EN: Imperial FR: Imperial |
| อิมพีเรียล คอลเลจ ลอนดอน | [n. prop.] (Imphīrīen K) EN: Imperial College London FR: |
| จักจั่นเรไรเขียว | [n. exp.] (jakkajan rē) EN: Intermediate imperial cicada FR: |
| กระลุมพู | [n.] (kralumphū) EN: Green imperial pigeon ; Ducula aenea FR: Ducula aenea |
| ลุมพู | [n.] (lumphū) EN: Green imperial pigeon ; Ducula aenea FR: Ducula aenea |
| ลุมพูขาว | [n. exp.] (lumphū khāo) EN: Pied imperial pigeon ; Ducula bicolor FR: Ducula bicolor |
| ลุมพูเขียว | [n. exp.] (lumphū khīo) EN: Green imperial pigeon ; Ducula aenea FR: Ducula aenea |
| นกอินทรีหัวไหล่ขาว | [n. exp.] (nok insī hū) EN: Imperial Eagle ; Eastern Imperial Eagle FR: Aigle impérial [m] |
| นกลุมพู | [n. exp.] (nok lumphū) EN: imperial pigeon FR: |
| นกลุมพู | [n. exp.] (nok lumphū) EN: Green Imperial Pigeon FR: Carpophage pauline [m] ; Carpophage vert [m] |
| นกลุมพูขาว | [n. exp.] (nok lumphū ) EN: Pied Imperial Pigeon FR: Carpophage blanc [m] |
| นกลุมพูเขียว | [n. exp.] (nok lumphū ) EN: Green Imperial Pigeon FR: Carpophage pauline [m] ; Carpophage vert [m] |
| นกมูม | [n. exp.] (nok mūm) EN: Mountain Imperial Pigeon FR: Carpophage à manteau brun [m] ; Carpophage capistrate [m] |
| ผีเสื้อหางริ้วใต้ขีด | [n. exp.] (phīseūa hān) EN: White Imperial FR: |
| ผีเสื้อขาวหางริ้ว | [n. exp.] (phīseūa khā) EN: Common Imperial FR: |
| พระราชวังอิมพีเรียล | [n. exp.] (phrarātchaw) EN: imperial palace FR: palais impérial [m] |
| ปอเปี๊ยะทอด | [n. exp.] (pøpīa thøt) EN: egg rolls ; Thai spring roll ; fried spring rolls FR: pâté impérial [m] ; crêpe chinoise fracie [f] |
| ราช- | [pref. (adj.)] (rātcha-) EN: royal ; imperial ; regal FR: royal ; impérial |
| จักรพรรดินิยม | [n.] (jakkraphatn) EN: imperialism FR: impérialisme [m] |
| จักรวรรดินิยม | [n.] (jakkrawatni) EN: imperialism ; domination FR: impérialisme [m] |
| ลัทธิจักรพรรดินิยม | [n.] (latthi jakk) EN: imperialism FR: impérialisme [] |
| German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING Dictionary | |
|---|---|
| Bronzefruchttaube | {f} [ornith.]Green Imperial Pigeon |
| Weihnachtsfruchttaube | {f} [ornith.]Christmas I Imperial Pigeon |
| Nelkenfruchttaube | {f} [ornith.]Island Imperial Pigeon |
| Pickeringfruchttaube | {f} [ornith.]Grey Imperial Pigeon |
| Zweifarben-Fruchttaube | {f} [ornith.]Pied Imperial Pigeon |
| Reichsapfel | {m} [hist.]orb; imperial orb |
| Rotaugen-Fruchttaube | {f} [ornith.]Pinon Imperial Pigeon |
| Spanischer Kaiseradler | {m} [ornith.]Spanish Imperial Eagle |
| Kaiseradler | {m} [ornith.]Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) |
| Imperialismus | {m}imperialism |
| Kaiserpfalz | {f}imperial palace |
| Kaiserzeit | {f} [hist.]Imperial Era |
| Reichsstadt | {f}Imperial City |
| imperialistisch | {adj}imperialistic |
| imperialistisch | {adv}imperialistically |
| Kaiserreiher | {m} [ornith.]Imperial Heron |
| Kaiserbekassine | {f} [ornith.]Imperial Snipe |
| Kaiseramazone | {f} [ornith.]Imperial Amazon |
| Kaiserspecht | {m} [ornith.]Imperial Woodpecker |
| kaiserlich | {adj}imperial |
| kaiserlich | {adv}imperially |