| 一本背負い | [いっぽんぜおい, ipponzeoi] (n) one-armed shoulder throw (judo or sumo) |
| 中堅 | [ちゅうけん, chuuken] (n,adj-no) (1) main body (of troops); (2) nucleus; backbone; mainstay; key figure; (3) center field; centre field; center fielder; centre fielder; (n) (4) athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.); (P) |
| 乱取り;乱捕り;乱取(io);乱捕(io) | [らんどり, randori] (n) {MA} randori (freestyle judo training) |
| 免許皆伝 | [めんきょかいでん, menkyokaiden] (n) possessing full mastery of an art (e.g. Judo); initiation into the secrets (e.g. of an art); full mastership |
| 内股;内腿 | [うちまた(内股);うちもも, uchimata ( uchimata ); uchimomo] (n) (1) inner thigh; (n,vs) (2) (うちまた only) (walking) pigeon-toed; one's toes turned inward; (3) (うちまた only) uchimata (judo); throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs |
| 副将 | [ふくしょう, fukushou] (n) (1) second in command; (2) fourth athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.) |
| 取り手;取手 | [とりて, torite] (n) (1) recipient; receiver; acceptor; taker; (2) {MA} skilled practitioner (of judo, sumo, etc.); (3) (See 読み手) person who picks up the cards (in karuta games) |
| 受動免疫 | [じゅどうめんえき, judoumen'eki] (n) passive immunity |
| 国際柔道連盟 | [こくさいじゅうどうれんめい, kokusaijuudourenmei] (n) International Judo Federation; IJF |
| 大将 | [たいしょう(P);だいしょう, taishou (P); daishou] (n,adj-no) (1) general; admiral; (n) (2) boss; leader; local kingpin; (3) (fam) (familiar or jocular term for addressing a male) old chap; mate; boss; chief; man; (4) athlete who competes in the last match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.); (P) |
| 技あり;技有り | [わざあり, wazaari] (n) {MA} waza-ari (in judo, a half-point awarded for good but incomplete execution) |
| 押さえ込み;抑え込み | [おさえこみ, osaekomi] (n) holding down (esp. in judo); holding technique; pinning down; immobilizing; bringing under control |
| 指導 | [しどう, shidou] (n,vs) (1) leadership; guidance; coaching; (2) shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo); (P) |
| 柔道整復 | [じゅうどうせいふく, juudouseifuku] (n) judo therapy; traditional non-surgical osteopathic tissue and bone manipulation therapy |
| 横四方固め | [よこしほうがため, yokoshihougatame] (n) {MA} yoko-shiho-gatame (judo hold in which the opponent's shoulders and hips are pinned) |
| 横車 | [よこぐるま, yokoguruma] (exp,n) (1) (See 横車を押す) perverseness; obstinacy; something unreasonable (like pushing a cart from the side (instead of from behind)); (n) (2) side wheel throw (judo) |
| 次鋒 | [じほう, jihou] (n) second athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.) |
| 決める(P);極める | [きめる, kimeru] (v1,vt) (1) to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix; (2) to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); (3) to persist in doing; to go through with; (4) (as 決めている) to always do; to have made a habit of; (5) to take for granted; to assume; (6) to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines; (7) to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing; (8) {MA} to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.); (P) |
| 活 | [かつ, katsu] (n) (1) living; life; (2) (See 活を入れる・1) judo art of resuscitation |
| 活を入れる;喝を入れる(iK) | [かつをいれる, katsuwoireru] (exp,v1) (1) (See 活・2) to apply the art of resuscitation (in judo, etc.); (2) (See 喝) to breathe life into; to stimulate; to encourage someone; to give someone a pep talk |
| 浮腰;浮き腰 | [うきごし, ukigoshi] (n) (1) wavering; unsteady; (2) {MA} floating hip throw (judo) |
| 演武 | [えんぶ, enbu] (n) military exercises; fencing and judo |
| 絞め技;締め技;絞技;締技 | [しめわざ, shimewaza] (n) {MA} shime-waza (judo stranglehold) |
| 締め | [しめ, shime] (n) summing up; judo choking (strangling) techniques; (P) |
| 落ちる(P);堕ちる;墜ちる;落る(io) | [おちる, ochiru] (v1,vi) (1) to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money); (2) to be omitted; to be missing; (3) to decrease; to sink; (4) to fail (e.g. exam or class); to lose (contest, election, etc.); (5) to crash; to degenerate; to degrade; to fall behind; (6) to become indecent (of a conversation); (7) to be ruined; to go under; (8) (See 狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる) to fade; to come out (e.g. a stain); to come off (e.g. makeup); to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list); (9) to fall (into someone's hands); to become someone's possession; (10) to fall (into a trap); to fall (for a trick); (11) to give in; to give up; to confess; to flee; (12) to fall; to be defeated; to surrender; (13) to come to (in the end); to end in; (14) (See 恋に落ちる・こいにおちる,眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる) to fall (in love, asleep, etc.); (15) to swoon (judo); (16) (See 腑に落ちない・ふにおちない) to consent; to understand; (17) {comp} to crash; to freeze; (18) (of animals) to die; (19) (of fish when it gets cold) to move to the depths; (P) |
| 足技;足業 | [あしわざ, ashiwaza] (n) (judo) foot technique; footwork |
| 足掛け;足かけ;足掛 | [あしかけ, ashikake] (n) (1) leg trip (in sumo, judo, etc.); (2) foothold; pedal; (n-adv) (3) (See 丸・まる・2) nearly (used to estimate a period of time by rounding up incomplete units) |
| 返し技 | [かえしわざ, kaeshiwaza] (n) counterattack (kendo, judo, etc.); reversal technique |
| 関節技 | [かんせつわざ, kansetsuwaza] (n) locking technique in judo |
| 落とす(P);落す | [おとす, otosu] (v5s,vt) (1) to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind; (2) to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape; (3) to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election); (4) to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances; (5) to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with; (6) {comp} to download; to copy from a computer to another medium; (7) {MA} to make someone swoon (judo); (8) to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line); (9) to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting); (P) |