| こ;っこ | [, ko ; kko] (suf) (1) (abbr) (See 事・こと・6,慣れっこ,ぺちゃんこ・1) doing; in such a state; (2) (See 睨めっこ・1) doing together; contest; match; (3) (fam) (See 餡こ・1) familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small") |
| さ | [, sa] (suf) (1) -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition); (prt) (2) (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion; (int) (3) (See さあ) come; come now; (P) |
| たん | [, tan] (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person |
| ちゃん | [, chan] (suf) (fam) suffix for familiar person; (P) |
| ちん | [, chin] (n-suf) intimate (or disdainful) suffix used after a person's name (or the base of an adjective describing that person) |
| どん | [, don] (pref) (1) very; totally; (2) (See 殿・どの) polite suffix used after a person's name (often of an apprentice; used much more broadly in southern Kyushu); (n,adv-to) (3) bang (e.g. of large drum, signal pistol, etc.); with a thud; sound when slamming something down |
| ない | [, nai] (aux-adj) (1) not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation); (suf,adj-i) (2) (See 忙しない) emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective); (P) |
| ポストフィックス表記法 | [ポストフィックスひょうきほう, posutofikkusu hyoukihou] (n) {comp} suffix notation; postfix notation; reverse Polish notation |
| ませなんだ;ましなんだ;ませんかった;ませんだった | [, masenanda ; mashinanda ; masenkatta ; masendatta] (exp) (pol) (arch) (See ませんでした) suffix used to negate a verb in the past tense |
| ません | [, masen] (exp) (pol) (See ない,ます) suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense |
| ませんでした | [, masendeshita] (exp) (pol) (See ません) suffix used to negate a verb in the past tense |
| み | [, mi] (suf) (1) (also written with the ateji 味) (See 甘み) -ness (nominalizing suffix, esp. of sensory or subjective adjectives); (2) (See 深み) nominalizing suffix indicating location; (3) (See 降りみ降らずみ) (as ...mi ...mi) alternating between ... and ... |
| やがる | [, yagaru] (aux,v5r) (vulg) (after the -te form of -masu stem of a verb) verb suffix indicating hatred and contempt, or disdain for another's action |
| やん | [, yan] (n-suf) (See ちゃん) suffix for familiar person |
| 上 | [じょう, jou] (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P) |
| 丸 | [まる, maru] (n) (1) circle; (pref) (2) full (e.g. month, day, etc.); (3) perfection; purity; (4) suffix for ship names; (P) |
| 亭 | [てい;ちん, tei ; chin] (n) (1) arbor; arbour; bower; pavilion; (suf) (2) (てい only) suffix forming the final part of the pseudonyms of some writers and performers |
| 公 | [こう, kou] (n,suf) (1) public matter; governmental matter; (2) prince; duke; (n,n-suf) (3) lord; sir; (n-suf) (4) familiar or derogatory suffix (after a name, etc.) |
| 召される | [めされる, mesareru] (v1,vt) (1) (hon) to do; (2) to eat; to drink; (3) to put on; to wear; (4) to buy; (5) to ride; (6) to catch (a cold); to take (a bath); to tickle (one's fancy); to put on (years); to commit (seppuku); (suf,v1) (7) (arch) (hon) honorific suffix used after the -masu stem of a verb |
| 召す | [めす, mesu] (v5s,vt) (1) (hon) to call; to invite; to send for; to summon; (2) to eat; to drink; (3) to put on; to wear; (4) to ride; (5) to catch (a cold); to take (a bath); to tickle (one's fancy); to put on (years); to commit (seppuku); (6) (See 召される・1) to do; (7) (arch) honorific suffix used after the -masu stem of a verb; (P) |
| 号室 | [ごうしつ, goushitsu] (n) suffix for room numbers |
| 園長 | [えんちょう, enchou] (n) head of a place designated with the suffix -en (e.g. kindergarten principal, director of a zoo, etc.); (P) |
| 奴 | [やつ(P);しゃつ(ok), yatsu (P); shatsu (ok)] (suf) (1) (uk) derogatory suffix (referring to others) (e.g. "damn; damned fool"); (2) humble suffix (referring to oneself) |
| 小母 | [おば, oba] (n) (uk) (used with suffix -san or -sama) endearing term for unrelated older woman; (with suffix -san) term used by a child to address unrelated adult female |
| 小父 | [おじ, oji] (n) (used with suffix -san or -sama) endearing term for unrelated older man; (with suffix -san) term used by a child to address unrelated adult male |
| 捲る | [めくる, mekuru] (suf,v5r,vt) (1) to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves); (2) verb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the activity; (P) |
| 方 | [ほう, hou] (suf) (1) honorific pluralizing suffix (used only for people); (2) (also かた) around (the time that, etc.); about |
| 漁史 | [ぎょし, gyoshi] (n) suffix added after a writer's pen name |
| 等 | [ら, ra] (suf) (1) pluralizing suffix (often humble, derogatory or familiar); and others; et alios; and the like; and followers; (2) (See あちら,いくら) or so (rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.); (3) (See 清ら) (after the stem of an adjective) nominalizing suffix |
| 軒 | [けん, ken] (suf,ctr) (1) counter for buildings (esp. houses); (suf) (2) suffix for a pen name, stage name, etc. |
| 達 | [たち, tachi] (suf) pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific); (P) |
| 院 | [いん, in] (n) (1) (hon) imperial palace; (2) emperor (or his empress, imperial princesses, etc.); (suf) (3) temple; (4) institution (esp. a government office, school, hospital, etc.); (5) suffix used in posthumous names (esp. of emperors, daimyos, etc.) |
| 麿;麻呂 | [まろ, maro] (n) (1) (arch) I; (2) (person having) thin or shaved eyebrows; (suf) (3) (also 丸) affectionate suffix for names of young men or pets |
| ぬ | [, nu] (aux-v,suf) (1) (See ない・1,ません,ん・2) (after the -nai stem of a verb) not (verb-negating suffix); (2) (arch) indicates completion |
| ばむ | [, bamu] (suf,v5m) (See 黄ばむ,汗ばむ) to be ...y (suffix indicating that something is in the state of the preceding noun, etc.) |
| 事 | [じ, ji] (n) (1) thing; matter; (2) incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; (3) circumstances; situation; state of affairs; (4) work; business; affair; (5) after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; (n-suf) (6) (See 事・ごと・1) nominalizing suffix; (7) (See 事・ごと・2) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; (P) |
| 為る | [する, suru] (vs-i) (1) (uk) to do; (2) to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); (3) to serve as; to act as; to work as; (4) to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); (5) (as 〜にする,〜とする) to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; (6) to decide on; to choose; (vs-i,vi) (7) (as 〜がする) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); (8) to be (in a state, condition, etc.); (9) to be worth; to cost; (10) to pass (of time); to elapse; (suf,vs-i) (11) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); (aux-v,vs-i) (12) (See お願いします,御・お) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); (13) (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする) (See とする・1) to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to; (P) |
| 事 | [じ, ji] (suf) (1) (See 事・こと・6) nominalizing suffix; (2) (See 事・こと・7) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... |
| 使い(P);遣い | [つかい, tsukai] (n) (1) (See 使いにやる) errand; mission; going as envoy; (2) messenger; bearer; errand boy; errand girl; (3) (See 使い魔) familiar spirit; (n-suf,n-pref) (4) (often read as づかい when used as a suffix) (See 魔法使い) use; usage; user; trainer; tamer; charmer; (P) |
| 園(P);苑 | [その(P);えん(P), sono (P); en (P)] (n,n-suf) (1) (えん usually when a suffix) (See りんご園) garden (esp. man-made); orchard; park; plantation; (2) (See 学びの園) place; location; (P) |