| 精練 | [せいれん, seiren] (n,vs) (1) scouring; degumming; (2) training; (3) (incorrect kanji for 精錬, 製錬) (See 精錬・1,製錬) refining; smelting |
| 精錬 | [せいれん, seiren] (n,vs) (1) (See 製錬) refining; smelting; tempering; (2) (See 精練・1) scouring; degumming |
| 練る(P);煉る | [ねる, neru] (v5r,vt) (1) to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame); (2) to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out; (3) to train; to drill; to exercise; (4) (練る only) to gloss (silk); to soften; to degum; (5) to tan (leather); (6) (also written as 錬る) to temper (steel); (v5r,vi) (7) (also written as 邌る) to walk in procession; to parade; to march; (P) |
| 腕組み;腕組 | [うでぐみ, udegumi] (n,vs) folding one's arms |