| ＥＳ細胞 | [イーエスさいぼう, i-esu saibou] (n) (abbr) (See 胚性幹細胞) embryonic stem cell |
| シュテムボーゲン | [, shutemubo-gen] (n) stem turn in skiing (ger |
| ステム | [, sutemu] (n) (1) stem (of a plant); (2) stem (bicycle part); axle; shaft |
| そう | [, sou] (adv) (1) so; really; seeming; (adj-na,suf) (2) (after masu stem and adj-stem) appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of; (P) |
| たい | [, tai] (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu |
| たらしい;ったらしい | [, tarashii ; ttarashii] (suf,adj-i) (after a noun or the stem of an adjective) seeming very... (usu. with a negative connotation) |
| つつ | [, tsutsu] (prt) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See つつある) while; (2) (See つつも) even though; despite; (P) |
| つつも | [, tsutsumo] (suf) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See つつ・2) even though; despite |
| な | [, na] (prt) (1) (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis; (2) (abbr) (from なさい) (used with masu stem verb) command; (3) (used with dictionary form verb) prohibition; (P) |
| ない内に;無い内に | [ないうちに, naiuchini] (exp) (after neg. stem of verb) before it becomes (verb); before (an undesirable thing occurs) |
| なくても良い;無くても良い | [なくてもよい;なくてもいい, nakutemoyoi ; nakutemoii] (exp) (1) (after neg. stem of verb) need not (verb); (not) have to; expressing absence of obligation or necessity; (2) (See 無い) need not have; need not exist |
| ぬ | [, nu] (aux-v,suf) (1) (See ない・1,ません,ん・2) (after the -nai stem of a verb) not (verb-negating suffix); (2) (arch) indicates completion |
| やがる | [, yagaru] (aux,v5r) (vulg) (after the -te form of -masu stem of a verb) verb suffix indicating hatred and contempt, or disdain for another's action |
| 一点大螟蛾 | [いってんおおめいが;イッテンオオメイガ, itten'oomeiga ; itten'oomeiga] (n) (uk) (obsc) (See 三化螟蛾) yellow stem borer (species of moth, Scirpophaga incertulas) |
| 上がる(P);揚がる(P);挙がる(P);上る(io) | [あがる, agaru] (v5r,vi) (1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (5) (also written as 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (6) to improve; to make progress; (7) to be promoted; to advance; (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (12) (of rain) to stop; to lift; (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (18) to be spoken loudly; (19) to get stage fright; (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (21) (hum) to go; to visit; (22) (hon) to eat; to drink; (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (25) (in Kyoto) to go north; (suf,v5r) (26) (See 出来上がる・1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion; (P) |
| 上げる(P);挙げる(P);揚げる(P) | [あげる, ageru] (v1,vt) (1) (See 手を挙げる・1) to raise; to elevate; (2) (See 髪を上げる) to do up (one's hair); (3) to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.); (4) to land (a boat); (5) (揚げる only) to deep-fry; (6) to show someone (into a room); (7) (揚げる only) (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.); (8) to send someone (away); (9) to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll); (10) to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); (11) (See 声を上げる) to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice); (12) to earn (something desirable); (13) to praise; (14) (usu. 挙げる) to give (an example, etc.); to cite; (15) (usu. 挙げる) to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.); (16) (挙げる only) to arrest; (17) (挙げる only) to nominate; (18) (pol) to give; (19) to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.); (20) to bear (a child); (21) (usu. 挙げる) to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); (v1,vi) (22) (of the tide) to come in; (v1,vi,vt) (23) to vomit; (aux-v) (24) (uk) (pol) (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else); (25) (See 作り上げる) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete; (26) (hum) (See 申し上げる・2) used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility; (P) |
| 交わす(P);交す(io) | [かわす, kawasu] (v5s,vt) (1) to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); (2) to intersect; to cross; to interlace; (suf,v5s) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) ... with one another; ... to each other; (P) |
| 出 | [で, de] (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P) |
| 千切る | [ちぎる, chigiru] (v5r,vt) (1) (uk) to tear to pieces; to tear to shreds; to tear up; (2) (uk) to pick (e.g. fruit); to pluck; to tear off; (suf,v5r) (3) (uk) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... heavily; to do ... heartily; to do ... vigorously; (P) |
| 召される | [めされる, mesareru] (v1,vt) (1) (hon) to do; (2) to eat; to drink; (3) to put on; to wear; (4) to buy; (5) to ride; (6) to catch (a cold); to take (a bath); to tickle (one's fancy); to put on (years); to commit (seppuku); (suf,v1) (7) (arch) (hon) honorific suffix used after the -masu stem of a verb |
| 召す | [めす, mesu] (v5s,vt) (1) (hon) to call; to invite; to send for; to summon; (2) to eat; to drink; (3) to put on; to wear; (4) to ride; (5) to catch (a cold); to take (a bath); to tickle (one's fancy); to put on (years); to commit (seppuku); (6) (See 召される・1) to do; (7) (arch) honorific suffix used after the -masu stem of a verb; (P) |
| 合う | [あう(P);おう(ik), au (P); ou (ik)] (v5u,vi) (1) to come together; to merge; to unite; to meet; (2) to fit; to match; to suit; to agree with; to be correct; (3) to be profitable; to be equitable; (suf,v5u) (4) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... to each other; to do ... together; (P) |
| 回す(P);廻す | [まわす, mawasu] (v5s,vt) (1) to turn; to rotate; to gyrate; (2) to circulate; to send around; (3) to surround; (4) to put something to a new use (e.g. leftovers); (suf,v5s) (5) (after the -masu stem of a verb) ... around (i.e. to chase someone around); (6) to dial (e.g. telephone number); (v5s) (7) to invest; (8) (See 輪姦す) to gang-rape; (P) |
| 切る | [きる, kiru] (suf,v5r,vt) (1) (See 噛み切る) to cut (usu. to cut through); (2) (See 縁を切る) to sever (connections, ties); (3) to turn off (i.e. the light); (4) (See 電話を切る) to terminate (i.e. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect; (5) to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub); (6) to open (something sealed); (7) to start; (8) to set (a limit); (9) (See 値切る) to reduce; to decrease; to discount; (10) to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry (or drain); (11) to cross; (12) to do (something noticeable); (13) to turn (a vehicle); (14) to cut (the ball); (15) to shuffle (cards); (16) (See 切り札) to trump; (17) (in Go) to isolate (an opponent's stone); (suf,v5r) (18) (See 疲れきる) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish; to complete; (P) |
| 子音動詞 | [しいんどうし, shiindoushi] (n) (See 五段動詞) consonantal verb (e.g. godan verb); consonant stem verb |
| 差す | [さす, sasu] (v5s,vi) (1) (See 射す) to shine; (2) to be visible; (3) to be tinged with; (4) to rise (of water levels); to flow in; (5) (See 気が差す,魔が差す) to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one; (v5s,vt) (6) to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise; (7) (See 指す・5) to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance); (8) (See 挿す・1) to insert; to put in; (9) (See 挿す・4) to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to wear at one's side; to carry under one's arm; (10) to insert one's arm under an opponent's arm (in sumo); (11) (See 刺す・4) to pole (a boat); (12) (See 注す・1) to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks); (13) to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dye; (14) to light (a fire); to burn; (15) (See 鎖す・さす・1) to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten; (suf,v5s) (16) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 止す・さす) to stop in the midst of; to leave undone; (P) |
| 幹細胞 | [かんさいぼう, kansaibou] (n) stem cell |
| 患う(P);煩う(P) | [わずらう, wazurau] (v5u,vi) (1) (esp. 患う) to be ill; to suffer from; (2) (esp. 煩う) to worry about; to be concerned about; (suf,v5u) (3) (esp. 煩う, after the -masu stem of a verb) to have trouble doing ...; to be unable to ...; to fail to ...; (P) |
| 掛かり;掛り | [がかり, gakari] (suf) (1) taking a quantity (of time, people, etc.); (2) similar to ...; (3) dependent on ...; reliant on ...; (4) (after the -masu stem of a verb) while ...; when ...; in the midst of ... |
| 掛ける(P);懸ける | [かける, kakeru] (v1,vt) (1) (See 壁にかける) to hang (e.g. picture); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag); (2) (See 腰を掛ける) to sit; (aux-v,v1) (3) to be partway (verb); to begin (but not complete); (4) (See 時間を掛ける) to take (time, money); to expend (money, time, etc.); (5) (See 電話を掛ける) to make (a call); (6) to multiply; (7) (See 鍵を掛ける) to secure (e.g. lock); (8) (See 眼鏡を掛ける) to put on (glasses, etc.); (9) to cover; (10) (See 迷惑を掛ける) to burden someone; (11) (See 保険を掛ける) to apply (insurance); (12) to turn on (an engine, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); (13) to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on; (14) to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.); (15) (also 繋ける) to bind; (16) (See 塩をかける) to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto; (17) (See 裁判に掛ける) to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.); (18) to increase further; (19) to catch (in a trap, etc.); (20) to set atop; (21) to erect (a makeshift building); (22) to hold (a play, festival, etc.); (aux-v) (23) (See 話し掛ける) (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone); (P) |
| 散らす | [ちらす, chirasu] (v5s,vt) (1) to scatter; to cause a shower of; (2) to disperse; to distribute; to spread; (3) to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.); to relieve; to get rid of; to cure; (4) (as 気を散らす, etc.) (See 気を散らす) to distract; to divert; (suf,v5s) (5) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... wildly (i.e. disorderly or frequently); to do ... all over the place; (P) |
| 散り残る | [ちりのこる, chirinokoru] (v5r,vi) to be left blooming; to remain on the stem |
| 果たす(P);果す | [はたす, hatasu] (v5s,vt) (1) to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to fulfill; to fulfil; to realize; to execute; to perform; to do; (suf,v5s) (2) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... completely; to do ... entirely; (P) |
| 果柄 | [かへい, kahei] (n) stem (of a fruit); gynophore |
| 橋 | [はし, hashi] (n,adj-no) pons (pontes); pons Varolii; pontine; part of the brain stem (links the medulla oblongata and cerebellum with the midbrain) |
| 止し | [よし, yoshi] (n-suf,adj-no) (after the -masu stem of a verb) stopped in the midst of; half- (i.e. half-read) |
| 止す | [よす, yosu] (suf,v5s) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 差す・さす・16) to stop in the midst of; to leave undone |
| 母音動詞 | [ぼおんどうし, boondoushi] (n) vowel stem verb |
| 水切り | [みずきり, mizukiri] (n,vs) (1) drainer; strainer; colander; (2) cutwater; forefoot; flashing; throating; (3) (playing) ducks and drakes; stone skipping; skipping rocks; (4) snipping the stem of a cut flower without raising it out of water |
| 熟す | [じゅくす, jukusu] (v5s,vt) (1) (uk) to digest; (2) (uk) to break down; to break to pieces; to crush; (3) (uk) to be able to use; to be good at; to have a good command of; (4) (uk) to finish; to complete; to manage; to perform; (5) (uk) to sell; (suf,v5s) (6) (uk) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... well; to do ... completely; (P) |